The Cloud Computing Problem
What is a Cloud Carbon Footprint?
A cloud carbon footprint refers to the greenhouse gases (GHGs), primarily carbon dioxide (CO2), emitted due to cloud computing operations. These emissions stem from energy consumption required to run and cool data centers, which host servers, storage devices, networking equipment, and other infrastructure.
Energy Use
The electricity powering data centers varies in carbon intensity depending on energy sources (fossil fuels vs. renewables).
Data Center Operations
Continuous 24/7 operations and cooling systems consume significant amounts of energy.
Energy Efficiency
Infrastructure design, cooling systems, and resource utilization impact emissions.
Supply Chain
Manufacturing, transportation, and disposal of data center hardware contribute to emissions.
Cloud computing emissions
For a typical SaaS company, cloud computing emissions can account for 30% to 70% of their total carbon footprint, depending on several factors:
Key Factors
Factor | Effect on % of Cloud Emissions |
---|---|
Product type | Backend-heavy platforms (e.g., AI, analytics) have higher cloud usage. |
Employee count & remote work | More employees = more Scope 3 emissions (commuting, home offices). |
Data storage & compute intensity | Intensive workloads (e.g., training models, large-scale processing) drive cloud % higher. |
Cloud provider efficiency & region | Using greener cloud regions (e.g., Oregon or Google Cloud’s carbon-free zones) lowers emissions share. |
General Benchmarks
Cloud as % of Total Emissions vs SaaS Company Type
~30 – 40%
Lightweight apps (e.g., CRM, note-taking)
~50 – 60%
Data-intensive (e.g., analytics, dev tools)
~60 – 70%
AI/ML, video, large-scale compute
Emissions Breakdown Example
For mid-sized SaaS: % of total vs emission source
55%
Cloud infrastructure
15%
Business travel
10%
Employee devices & offices
15%
Employee commuting / remote work
5%
Misc. (tools, software, events)
GreenOps Meets FinOps
Lack of data transparency is the primary roadblock to sustainable cloud computing. Carbonsoft enables businesses to view carbon emissions data alongside cloud costs in a unified dashboard.
Reporting
Carbonsoft helps organizations comply with ESRS and prepare ESG reports with accurate Scope 3 emissions data.
Reduce Costs
By understanding cloud computing emissions data, businesses can take steps to reduce their cloud carbon footprint. While IT infrastructure is essential, minimizing wasteful cloud usage significantly improves efficiency and sustainability.
Inspire Green Initiatives
Managing cloud carbon consumption is the first step toward broader sustainability efforts. A data-backed green strategy can inspire teams to adopt environmentally conscious practices, fostering a culture of sustainability.